Oracle database uses these cryptographic libraries for secure sockets layer ssl. Instructions for using sql server 2008 in fips 1402. Fips 1402 compliant terminal emulator rocket software. Netlib securitys cryptographic module offers two forms of encryption, while. For years, it administrators in government and military installations relied on analog solutions to provide secure, bioslevel access to their lab, computer room and data center devices. The fips 1402 standard specifies and validates the cryptographic and operational requirements for. The fips 1402 standard is an information technology security approval program for cryptographic modules produced by private sector vendors who seek to have their products certified for use in government departments and regulated industries such as financial and healthcare institutions that collect, store, transfer, share and disseminate sensitive but unclassified sbu information.
A cryptographic module is defined as any combination of hardware, firmware or software that implements cryptographic functions such as encryption, decryption. The terms fips 1402 compliant, fips 1402 compliance, and fips 1402compliant mode are defined here for use and clarity. So if you link against openssl in fips mode you can outsource the encryption to that module and gain the certification status. Theres a difference between fips 1402 approved ciphers and fips 1402 certified implementations. Fips considerations during setup netmotion software. Some form of physical data protection, involving disk encryption and physical tamper evident packaging.
Tripledes cbc is approved, but whether your implementation is certified depends on what testing microsoft had done, and whether you are deploying it according to the criteria specified for those tests. In fips mode, encryption and decryption are done using only encryption and hashing algorithms that have been validated for compliance with fips 1402 security requirements for cryptographic modules by the nist. Building a fips compliant version of it on linux is relatively easy, but windows is more difficult. Federal information processing standards fips 1402 is part of the 140 publication series issued by the national insttitute of stantards and technology nist. When you configure mobility to require fipscompliant encryption, a mobility server accepts connections only from mobility clients that use any of a list of cryptographic modules specified in the mobility console. Fips 1402 establishes the cryptographic module validation program cmvp as a. The 140 series is meant to define requirements for cryptographic modules for hardware and software components. For a given cryptographic module to be validated as compliant with fips 1402, an organization must submit that module to the cryptographic module validation program cmvp. The fips 1401 and fips 1402 validated modules search provides access to the official validation information of all cryptographic modules that have been tested and validated under the cryptographic module validation program as meeting requirements for fips pub 1401 and fips pub 1402. Goanywhere mft provides a fips 1402 compliance mode and when enabled, it only permits the use of fips 1402 compliant ciphers e. The federal information processing standard fips standard, 1402, is a u. Security level 1 security level 1 provides the lowest level of security. Fips 1402 is a set of standards for document processing, encryption.
Federal information processing standard fips 1402, security requirements for cryptographic modules affixed. As of february 2020, two revised editions of fips 140 are approved for testing available cryptographic modules for government use, fips 1402 and fips 1403. Vmware has validated various cryptographic modules against the fips 1402 standard. Testing of cryptographic modules against fips 1402 will end on september 22, 2021.
The group identified the four security levels and eleven requirement areas listed above, and specified requirements for each area at each level. The federal information processing standard fips 1402 is a u. The federal information processing standard publication 1402, fips pub 140 2, is a u. Netlib security s cryptographic module offers two forms of encryption, while simultaneously enabling companies to meet this required standard of security protection issued by fips 1402 validation. Instructions for using sql server 2012 in the fips 1402. This page provides information about the cryptographic modules standards. Encrypting data at rest using fips 1402 cryptographic. The requirement for fipscompliant encryption is set globally, and applies to all. It is the cryptographic module whether it be hardware or software of such systems that must meet the standards of fips 1402. The federal information processing standard fips publication 1402 fips pub 1402, commonly referred as fips 1402, is a us government computer security standard used to validate cryptographic modules. The fips 1402 cryptographic libraries are designed to protect data at rest and in transit over the network. When the windows fips 140 compliancy is disabled, winzip uses its own cryptographic modules to provide both aes and zip 2. The federal information processing standard fips publication 1402 is a u. In this article, we define fips 1402compliant, fips 1402 compliance, and fips 1402compliant mode to mean that sql server 2008 uses only fips 1402validated instances of algorithms and hashing functions in all instances in which encrypted or hashed data is imported or exported to sql server 2008.
The fips 1402 certified algorithms ciphers in goanywhere mft are provided by an embedded rsasecurity module and apply to all ssh and ssl. Bitlocker can be configured to use only fips 1402 validated cryptographic modules. When mobility is configured to require fips 1402 validated encryption, a mobility server accepts connections only from mobility clients that use any of a list of cryptographic modules specified in the mobility console. The united states and canadian governments recognize the validation of cryptographic modules against standards like fips 1402 and not the use of. Cryptographic module an overview sciencedirect topics. Microsoft certifies that its cryptographic modules comply with the us federal. Abstract this federal information processing standard 1402 specifies the security requirements that will be satisfied by a cryptographic module, providing four increasing, qualitative levels intended to cover a wide range of potential applications and environments. Fips 1402 encryption software if you are looking to become fips 1402 validated, encryptionizer can get you one step closer. If your software isnt a cryptographic module, fips 140 is irrelevant. The fips 1401 and fips 1402 validated modules search provides. These terms are not recognized or defined government terms. Federal information processing standard fips publication 1402. There are four qualitative levels of fips validation, levels 1 through 4, which like common criterias eals intend to validate increasingly thorough assurance.
However, the first step to ensuring validation is to use algorithms for fips compliance from the approved list. Obviously were on our own if we need a tamperproof product. Fips 140 compliant is an industry term for it products that rely on fips. The federal information processing standard publication 1402, fips pub 1402, is a u.
Fipsvalidated filelevel encryption software government. Federal information processing standard fips publication. The cryptographic module validation program cmvp, a joint effort of the. There are 4 levels that pertain to fips 1402 compliance ranging from the encryption modules used to the actual physical security to how fips is implemented. Fips background the fips federal information processing standard publication 1402 is a series of standards specified by the united states government for approving cryptographic software. The federal information processing standards publication fips pub 1402 establishes the requirements for the cryptographic modules that are used within a cyber asset or system.
Fips 1402 is designed specifically for validating software and hardware cryptographic modules, while common criteria is designed to evaluate security functions in it software and hardware products. The search results list all issued validation certificates that meet the supplied search criteria and provide a link to view more detailed information about each certificate. Basic security requirements are specified for a cryptographic module e. Fips 140 validation windows security microsoft docs. What is fips 1402 and why its important security boulevard. Presenting the industrys first digital kvm switch families with embedded fips 1402certified encryption modules.
The mccms are used by the following encryption products. This standard covers implementations of cryptographic modules including, but not limited to, hardware components or modules, softwarefirmware programs or modules or any combination thereof. Meeting hipaa requirements with federal information. Fips pub 1402 provides details about the security requirements for cryptographic modules. Ensure fips 1402 validated cryptographic modules are installed. When referring to fips 1402 compliance, it is important to distinguish between the securid processor found in all rsa hardware authenticators and the smart chip used specifically in the sid800. Mcafee has successfully completed the fips 1402 validation process for the mcafee core cryptographic modules mccm. Fips 1402 encryption software netlibencryptionizer. Keep sensitive data secure and meet fips cryptography standards. These products provide an option to install the product in fips mode. As with earlier versions of winzip, these modules are not fips 1402 compliant, though they provide fips 197 certified aes.
The cryptographic module validation program cmvp validates cryptographic modules to federal information processing standard fips 1403 and other cryptographybased standards. Common criteria evaluations often rely on fips 1402 validations to provide assurance that basic cryptographic functionality is implemented properly. If your software is used as part of a larger product that uses cryptography, then whether it will have an impact on the larger products fips 140 compliance depends on what your software does. The federal information processing standard 1402 fips 1402 is an information technology security accreditation program for validating that the cryptographic modules produced by private sector companies meet welldefined security standards. Security level 1 deals with the basic security requirements of the approved cryptographic modules and approved algorithms used for encryption mostly on the software level. Current federal information processing standards fips 1402 security requirements for cryptographic modules 01 may 25 supersedes fips pub 1401, 1994 january 11. Administrators can use the pkware enterprise manager to set defaults for all users and enforce the use of fips mode wherever necessary.
No specific physical security mechanisms are required in a security level 1 cryptographic module beyond the basic requirement for productiongrade components. A fips validation ensures that the cryptographic module has been tested and meets the highest security requirements. Columbitech mobile vpn the only fips 1402 certified mobile vpn columbitech mobile vpn supports the strongest security measures and uses the advanced encryption standard aes up to 256 bits and 3des 112 bits for. Validated modules cryptographic module validation program. Fips 1401, issued on 11 january 1994, was developed by a government and industry working group, composed of vendors and users of cryptographic equipment. A cryptographic module federal government standard. A cryptographic module is defined as any combination of hardware, firmware or software that implements cryptographic functions such as encryption, decryption, digital signatures, authentication techniques and random number generation. Fips 140 validated means that the cryptographic module, or a product that embeds the module has been validated certified by the cmvp as meeting the fips 1402 requirements. Requiring fipscompliant encryption netmotion software. However fips 1402 implementation guide states that des is not approved since may 19, 2007. Are there any fips1402 certified solutions for linux.
Netlib securitys cryptographic module offers two forms of encryption, while simultaneously enabling companies to meet this required standard of security protection issued by fips 1402 validation. Fips 1402, security requirements for cryptographic. This cryptographic standard is often mandatory for government and military processes. There are four security levels specified in the fips 1402 standard, and for each level there are 11 different areas related to the design and implementation of.
Standards cryptographic module validation program csrc. I know this is an edge use case for 7zip, i was just wondering if you would be open to the idea patches to link against openssl at compile time. There are fips 1402 libraries available, so a special compiled version can be created that hopefully makes the government auditors happy. Alloy navigator family of products uses cryptographic modules and data transmissions protocols that have been validated to meet the fips 1402 standards. Fips 1402 was created by the nist and, per the fisma, is mandatory for us and canadian government procurements. Encryption is key to keeping sensitive data protected.
For many organizations, requiring fips certification at fips 140 level 3 is a good compromise between effective security, operational convenience, and choice in the marketplace. If a cryptographic module does use algorithms from the nist fips list. The fips pub 1402 security requirements cover 11 areas related to the design and implementation of a cryptomodule. The title is security requirements for cryptographic modules. The downside of openssl is the lack of a userfriendly turnkey operation. This federal information processing standard 1402 specifies the security requirements that will be satisfied by a cryptographic module, providing four increasing, qualitative levels. The fips 1402 standard technically allows for softwareonly implementations at level 3 or 4, but applies such stringent requirements that none have been validated.
The cmvp is a joint effort between the national institute of tandards and s technology and the. Federal information processing standards fips vmware. Fips 1402 requires that any hardware or software cryptographic. And looking at the list of fips140 validated modules i can see.
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